《dazong“shierwu”guihua》jiangzongheliyongnarulejienenghuanbaozhanlvexingxinxingchanyefanchou，duidazonggongyegutifeiwuziyuanzongheliyongdeyiyijiyulegaodukending。“shisanwu”guihuagangyaomingquetichu，laogushuliheguancheluoshichuangxin、xiediao、lvse、kaifang、gongxiangdexinfazhanlinian，jianchijieyueziyuanhebaohuhuanjingdejibenguoce，tuijinziyuanjieyuejiyueliyong，zuohaogongyegufeidengdazongfeiqiwuziyuanhualiyong。shouhongguanjingjixiaxingdengyingxiang，suiran“shisanwu”qijiandazonggongyegufeidezongheliyongmianlinzhegengweijudadeyali，dancongmuqiandezhengcebujulaikan，duobumenduojiaoduchutaizhengce，tishenglehuanbaochanyeshichangxuqiudegangxing，weihuanbaoxingchengxinyilundefazhanzuohaolepudian，huanbaochanyezhengjiasuburuhuangjinfazhanshiqi，dazonggongyegufeijiangxianqiyilunzhilirechao，dazonggongyegutifeiwuzongheliyongbijiangyinglaiyigekuaisufazhandejihaojiyuqi。
1、宏观政策长期利好工业固废综合利用发展
dangzhongyang、guowuyuangaoduzhongshihuanjingbaohugongzuo，jiangqizuoweiguancheluoshikexuefazhanguandezhongyaoneirong，zuoweizhuanbianjingjifazhanfangshidezhongyaoshouduan，zuoweituijinshengtaiwenmingjianshedegenbencuoshi。xijinpingzongshujiduociqiangdiao，“lvshuiqingshanjiushijinshanyinshan”，“yaojianchijieyueziyuanhebaohuhuanjingdejibenguoce”，“xiangbaohuyanjingyiyangbaohushengtaihuanjing，xiangduidaishengmingyiyangduidaishengtaihuanjing”，“shengtaihuanjingbaohushigongzaidangdai、lizaiqianqiudeshiye”。
zhengrushijiudabaogaosuotichude，jiansheshengtaiwenmingshizhonghuaminzuyongxufazhandeqianniandaji，shengtaiwenmingjiansheshiwoguoshehuijinhoufazhandezhangqizhuxuanlv，dazonggongyegufeideziyuanzongheliyongshishengtaiwenmingjianshedezhongyaoneironghezhuashou，yinci，hongguanhuanjingzhangqilihaodazonggongyegufeizongheliyongchanyefazhan。
fagaiweidengshisibuweilianhefabude《xunhuanfazhanyinlingxingdong》，mingquetichutuidongdazonggongyegufeizongheliyong，jianshegongyegutifeiwuzongheliyongchanyejidi，dalituijinduozhonggongyegutifeiwuxietongliyong。zheiweigongyegufeizongheliyongchanyefazhantigonglezhengcebaozhang。tongshi，xinhuanbaoshuifadechutaimingquelegongyegufeipaifangdeshuishoujiaonaedu，yeyidingchengducushiqiyejiadaduidazonggongyegutifeiwuzongheliyongdetouru。gongxinbufabude《gongyegutifeiwuziyuanzongheliyongpingjiaguanlizanxingbanfa》he《guojiagongyegutifeiwuziyuanzongheliyongchanpinmulu》weikexueguifangongyegutifeiwuziyuanzongheliyongpingjiazhidu，youxiaotuidonggongyegutifeiwuzongheliyongzanyumianzhenghuanjingbaohushuiyijisuodeshui、zengzhishuijianmiandengyouhuizhengceluodishishi，cujingongyegutifeiwuziyuanzongheliyongchanyekechixufazhandaxialelianghaodezhengcejichu。
tongshi，dashuju、yunjisuan、dianzishangwu、nixiangwuliudexinxihuaguanlidengyijingyi“hulianwang+”dechuangxinmoshikaishiyuziyuanzongheliyongchanyechanshengchuburonghe。
2、大宗工业固体废物综合利用产品市场潜力巨大，水泥混凝土及制品产业仍是利废的最有效途径
congdazonggongyegufeizongheliyongzhibeishuinihunningtufangmianlaikan，
①muqianwoguoliyongdazonggongyegufeizhibeilvsewushuinishuliaohuoshaoshuinishuliaojiaoningcailiaodejishuyixiangduichengshu，yichenggongkaifachulenenggouzaijiaojiechongtiancaikuang、gaoxingnenghunningtu、zhongjinshuguhua、gezhongzhuan、qikuai、hunningtuyuzhijiandengbutonglingyuguangfantidaishuinidexiliehuajiaoningcailiaochanpin。zaihunningtufangmian，gaijiaoningcailiaozhibeidehunningtuyinghuahouzonghenaijiuxingzhibiaobiputonghunningtutigao3zhi8bei，keyouxiaotishenghunningtuzhiliang、yanzhangjianzhudeshiyongshouming，tongshikeyigaibianhunningtuchanyeshengchanmoshi、jianhuagongyiliucheng、jianshaohuanjingwuran、tigaochanpinzhiliang，xianzhujiangdishengchanheguanlichengben、tishengqiyeyinglishuiping。
②zhizuohunningtujiqizhipinzhongdaliangdeshashiguliao，an1dunshuinixuyao6dundeshashiguliaosuan，meiniandayuexuyao132yidundeshashiguliao，shashiziyuandeduanque、huanjingdeshufu，muqian，woguoshashiguliaodedaliangkaicai、daliangliyong，woguoduoshengyiwushakemai。yinciliyongweikuangsha、feishi、meiganshi、fenmeihui、gangzhadengzhibeicuxiguliaodayoukewei。
③gezhonggufeizhibeidefenticailiao，zaihunningtuzhongzuoweixingnengdiaojiexingcailiao（gaishanjiaoningxing、tigaomishixing、gaishangongzuoxing、tigaonaijiuxingdeng），yixiegongyegutifeiwuyijingchengweishixianhunningtumouxiexingnengbukehuoquedegongnenghejiegouzufen。dazonggongyegufeizaishuiniyuhunningtuzhongziyuanhualiyongdeqianlibingmeiyouwanquanbeiwajueheliyong，yixiegaoxingnenghuahegaozhihualiyongdejishuluxianhechuangxinchuangyi，haimeiyoudedaoshijianheyingyong。
tongshi，suizheguojia“yidaiyilu”、“xionganxinqu”、“tesexiaozhen”、“haimianchengshi”dengzhengcedaidong，shidelvsejiancai、lvsejianzhu、lvsegongchang、jianzhujieneng、haimianchengshi、zhuangpeishijianzhu、meilixiangcundegainianshenrutuiguang，liyongdazonggongyegufeizhizuodegezhongzhuan、qikuai、taocidengchanpinyejiangdayoukewei。
3、高性能化、高值化是大宗工业固体废物综合利用产业发展的大趋势
dizhihuadazonggongyegutifeiwuziyuanhualiyongjishuluxianjiandanyixing，danjishuhanliangdi、xingyejinrumenjiandi、chanpindangcidi、liyongfangshicufangdeng，daozhixingyeneiexingjingzhengjilie、channengguoshengyanzhong、chanpinshichangjingzhengliruo、shichangzhanyoulvdi、qiyeyinglinenglicha、ziyuanzongheliyongxiaolvdi、huanjingwuranwentituchu、“liebiquzhuliangbi”dengzhuduowenti，zoubuyuan。dazonggongyegutifeiwuzongheliyongchanpindegaojishujiagong、gaoxingnenghua、gaozhihuashidaqushi。
genjuchanpinquanshengmingzhouqipingjia，dizhiliangdixingnengchanpindenaijiuxingcha、shoumingzhouqiduan，bingbunengshixianzhenzhengdejienengjianpaihelvseditan，suizhelvsezhizao、lvsejianzhuliniandefazhanhetisheng。chanpinbiaozhunhelvsejianzhupingjiabiaozhunyaoqiujianghuiyuelaiyuegao，shichangxuqiujiangdaobilifeijiancaichanyechuangxinfazhanhezhuanxingshengji，cujindazonggongyegutifeiwuzongheliyongxianggaoxingnenghua、gaozhihualiangxingfazhan。
yinci，gaojishuhanliang、gaopinzhi、gaoxingneng、gaofujiazhidegufeizongheliyongchanpin，shiwoguodazonggongyegutifeiwuzongheliyongchanyefazhandebiranqushi。
4、多元化布局与集聚式发展是大宗工业固废综合利用产业发展的主要路径
zaidazonggongyegufeizongheliyongfangmian，jijushikeyouxiaocujinchanyeyushangxiayouxiangguanchanyexietonglianjie，gongyechanyeyuchengshishehuijianshengtaiouhe，gong、nongyejiandeshengtailianjie，qiye、yuanqu、xingyejianziyuangongxiang、yuanliaohugong、lianjiegongsheng；
muqian，yiyuanqu、jidiweizaitidedazonggongyegutifeiwuzongheliyongchanyejijufazhanmoshi，zaiwoguoduodidouqudelexianzhudechengxiao，weilaijijushifazhanjiangshidazonggongyegutifeiwuzongheliyongchanyefazhandezhuyaomoshi。duiyuziyuanxingchengshi，weiraoziyuanxingchengshideziyuanshuxingtedianjichanyetedian，chongfenkaolvgeshi、qu、xianzhijian，chanyezhijiandexiediaokexuefazhan，anzhao“tongyiguihua、chanyejiju、tuchutese、liangzhibingju”defazhanlinian，zaigeshi、qu、xianzhinei，tuchutese、jijufazhan，helihuafenchulitichanyejiegou，goujianchanyejianzongxiangladong、hengxianghubu，quanfangwei、duocengci、kuanlingyu、guangfugaideduoyuanhuachanyefazhangeju，bimianchanyebujutongzhihuaheleitonghua，bimianzaochengchannengguoshengyuexingjingzheng，jiangshiziyuanxingchengshidazonggongyegutifeiwuzongheliyongchanyefazhandezhuyaolujing。
5、多种固废协同利用和区域产业协同发展是产业未来发展的主要模式
yiwangduidazonggongyegufeidezongheliyong，danzhonggufeideliyongkaolvjiaoduo，duozhonggufeiquanchanyelianxietongliyongjiaoshao，zaijiashangxingyebileideshufu，shiduozhonggongyegufeixietongliyongdejishuchuangxinhechengshujishudekuaisudaguimotuiguangshoudaoxianzhi。muqianshuinigongye，jiancaixingyeyijingliyongbenxingyesheshikaizhangutifeiwuliyongxietongchulishijian。qitaxingye，ruliyongliantiegaoluchuligezhahefeisuliao、meijiaoyou、hantiekuangzhahekuangsha，liyongdianchangguoluchuliwushuichangwuni，dengdeng，yeyijingqudelehenhaodexiaoguo。keyiqidaizaiyouxiandeweilai，duozhonggufeixietongchuzhijiangyouzhangzudefazhan，shixiangutifeiwuchanshengzhe、chulizhehechuzhisheshiyongyouzhedesanyingjumian，bingtuidonggongyegufeizongheliyongchanyejiangxiangzongshenfazhan。
6、基于互联网的精准数据驱动是产业未来发展的大趋势
zai“hulianwang+”dedashidaibeijingxia，jiangdazonggongyegutifeiwudehuanjingyaosuxinxihezongheliyongyaosuxinxiyuhulianwangjiehe，chongfenliyongdashuju、yunjisuandengjishu，jianlijishuronghe、yewuronghe、shujuronghededazonggongyegutifeiwudashujukuheziyuangongxiangkaifangmenhupingtai，quanmianxitonghuijidazonggongyegutifeiwuchansheng、ziyuanshuxing、liyong、wuranfangzhi、chanpinhuanjingjiankangfengxianpingguyukongzhidengfangmiandexiangguanshuju，shixiandazonggongyegutifeiwuwuranfangzhihezongheliyonglingyugezhongyaosudexinxigongxiang，pochutizhizhangai，xiaochuliyifanli，dapoxinxibilei，bingchongfenwajuedazonggongyegutifeiwujianlianghua、wuhaihua、ziyuanhualingyudedashuju“zuanshikuang”，jingzhunkaizhanzhengwuxinxi、chanyexinxi、kejichengguo、jishuzhuangbei、yanfasheji、shengchanzhizao、jingyingguanli、caigouxiaoshou、ceshipingjia、zhiliangrenzheng、xueshu、biaozhun、zhishichanquan、jinrong、falv、rencaidengfangmian
dazonggongyegutifeiwudehuanjingzhilihezongheliyongchanyeyoushiyigeduoxueke、duoxingye、duolingyu、duodiyu、duochanyexianghujiaocha、xianghushentoudexinchanye，juyougongyegutifeiwuzhongleizhongduo、chanshenglianghelishiduicunliangda、diqufenbuguangfan、chanyeshangxiayougongxuguanxifuzadengtedian。duiyuwoguodazonggongyegufeichanyebujujijuzhidaoyiyi。jiejuejiadibuqing、xinxibuchang，shizhongshixingyemianlindezhongyaonanti。jingguoduoniandefazhan，woguodazonggongyegutifeiwuwuranfangzhihezongheliyonglingyuzhongjidianledaguimodehailiangshuju。danmuqian，zheixieshujufensanzaibutongchanye、butongzhuti、gezhongleixingqiyeyijichanyeliandegegehuanjie，rengjuyouyidingdesuipianhuatezheng，shangweixingchengkeyanzhan、kegongxiang、kaifangshideshujuzichantixi。quanmianmoqingjiadi、datongxinxibileiyizhiwoguodazonggongyegutifeiwuhuanjingzhilihezongheliyongxiangguanzhengchanxueyanyongzidenggegelingyudegongtongsuqiu，suizhewoguohuanjingzhiliyaoqiuderiyiyange，huanbaochanyedexingqi，dazonggongyegutifeiwuziyuanshuxingdefanzhuan，dazonggongyegutifeiwuhuanjingzhilihezongheliyongchanyerechaodexianqi，zheiyisuqiujianghuiyuelaiyueqianglie。
gongyegufeiwangzaidazonggongyegufeizongheliyonglingyushengengduonian，zaishuju、jingyan、jishushangyouzheshenhoudejilei，weiduozuoziyuanxingchengshizaigongyegufeizongheliyongzuochuguihuahejiejuefangan，weiduojiaqiyetigongchanyejishu、chanyejinrongfuwudeng。jianyizaigufeizongheliyongcunzaikunraodeqiyehedifangzhengfu，keyitongguoyugongyegufeiwangjinxinghezuo，genjuzishendesuqiuzhidingqieshikexingdepeitaojiejuefangan。
目前存在的主要问题
jinnianlai，huanbaozhengcedaobichanyedetuidongxia，dazonggongyegufeizongheliyongqudelezhangzufazhan，danshiyouyuwoguodazonggongyegutifeiwuxinzengchanliangda、lishiduicunliangda、fenbubujunheng、chengfenfuzadengyuanyin，muqianrengcunzailiyongliangxiao、fujiazhidi、liyongchengbengao、jishukaifatourubuzu、shichanghuoyuedujiaodi、tongzhihuajingzhenghechannengguoshengyanzhong、jiadibuqing、quyufazhanbupingheng、xiangguankeyanrenyuanhegongchengjishurenyuanquekouda、zhengtichanyekejizhichengyanzhongbuzu、falvfaguibuwanbei、zhengcejizhibuwanshan、peitaozhengcebuxiediaodengwenti。
conggufeibenshendejiaodukan
①chanshengliangda，liyongrenwushifenjianju。jiezhi“shierwu”mo，woguodazonggongyegutifeiwuzongduicunliangyida300yidun。qiliangda，zhucun、chuzhizhandiduo，yiduishengtaihuanjingheshehuikechixufazhanzaochengleyanzhongdeyingxiang。
②fenbubujunheng，quyuchayida，liyongnanduda。zhuyaotixianzaiyixialianggefangmian：yi、shouziyuanfenbu、jingjifazhanshuiping、jishunengliyingxiang，dazonggongyegufeichanshengliangheduicunliangzaiquyufenbushangjibujunheng，chengxianchujingjiqianfadadiquhepianyuandiquduo，erjingjifadadiqushaodetedian。jingjijiaoweifadadiqudazonggongyegutifeiwuchanshengliangxiao，danshichangxuqiuda，erpianpidiqushichangrongliangyouxian，qieshoushichangxiaoshoubanjingxianzhi，daliangdefeiqiwunanyidedaoliyong。er、quyufenbushangbujun，tongzhihuaxianxiangyanzhong，ruyulin、baotou、eerduosi、wuhaidengyimeitanweizhudeziyuanxingchengshi，gufeileibiexiangsi、chanyejiegouxiangjin、chanpinfushequyuzhongdiedengtezheng，shidegaiquyuneigufeiliyongnandujiada。
③woguodazonggongyegutifeiwuchengfenfuza、bodongda，liyongnanduda、liyongchengbengao。chengfenfuza、bodongdazhuyaotixianzai：yi、butongzhongleidegufei，ziyuanshuxingbutong，liyongnandubutong，rumuqiankuangzhayidedaolehenhaodeliyong，ergangzhayinqizishendeandingxingbuliang、yimoxingcha、huoxingjiaodidengyuanyin，qizongheliyonglvbuzu30%，er、tongleigufeidejutihuaxuechengfenhanliangyinyuanliaochandi、yuanliaoxingzhi、shengchangongyi、jishushuiping、chuligongyidengbutongerchayijiaoda，rubutongdianchanghuotongyidianchangbutongshiqipaichudefenmeihuidejutihuaxuechengfenhanliangbutong，liaoningfuxindemeiganshiyushanxidatongdemeiganshidechengfenbutong。fuzadechengfen，jidazonggongyegutifeiwuzongheliyongdailailejidadenandu，zaochengyuchulichengbengao，liyongliangxiao，chanpinzhiliangnanyibaozheng，lifeiqiyeyinglikongjianxiaodengwenti，zhiyuegufeizaijiancailingyudaguimoyingyong。
2congjishudejiaodukan
①shiyanshijieduandejishuduo，erzhenzhengnengchanyehuadechengshujishushao。jinnianlaiwoguodazonggongyegufeizongheliyonglingyuxiangguanzhuanlishenqingheshouquanshuliangxianzhuzengjia，muqian，geleidazonggongyegufeijibenshangdounengzuochengchanpin。raner，nengshixianchanyehuabingyinglidejishuhenshao，dabujizhongzaichuantongjiancaixingye，chanpinfujiazhidi、xiaoshoubanjingduan。
②difujiazhiguimohuajishuchengshu，xiangguanchanpinmianlinchannengguosheng，ergaofujiazhiguimohuajishudechanyehuashao。jiancaixingyeshikeyidaliangxiaonadazonggongyegutifeiwudezhongdianxingye。erdazonggongyegutifeiwuzaigaoduanjiancailingyudeyingyongshangcunzaixuduojishupingjing，youqiquefadaguimo、gaofujiazhiliyongqiejuyoudaidongxiaoyingdezhongdajishuhezhuangbei。ciwai，woguodazonggongyegutifeiwuzaixincailiaochanyelingyudeyingyongshangshujishuyanjiuhetansuojieduan，julichanyehuayingyonghaiyouhenzhangdeyiduanluyaozou。
3congchanyedejiaodukan
①muqianzongheliyongqiyeshuliangshao，guimoxiao，chanyejizhongdudi，daduochuyuchanyelianchujididuan，quefazizhudexianjinhexinjishuhechuangxinnengli。gufeizongheliyongshichanghuoyuedujiaodi、chanpinfujiazhidi、yinglikongjianxiao、chanyerengranjiaoweichuji。
②chanyezhichengnenglishangbuzu，dazonggongyegufeizongheliyongtongji、guanli、peixun、xinxi、jishutuiguanghefuwuqianqueyanzhong，xinxibuduicheng，shujuqueshinanyiqudongchanyefazhan。
4congshichangdejiaodukan
①jishu、chanpinbiaozhunheshichangjianguanzhihou，faguibiaozhunshangbuwanshan，zongheliyongchanyequeshaoguifanheyinling，ziyuanzongheliyongleichanpinshichangrenkedudi，nanyidaguimotuiguang。
②chanpinshichangkongjianxiao、lifeijiancaichanpinshichangzhanyoulvdi、diyuxianzhitezhengmingxian。
5congkejizhichengdejiaodukan
①tuidongjishugexindezhiduqianque，kejizhichengbuzu，gongchengjishurencaijinque。yifangmian，xiangguanzhiduqianque，chanyejichuxing、qianzhanxing、guanjiangongxingjishuyanfafangmiantourubugou。lingyifangmian，rencaiqianque，rencaipeiyangtixibuwanshan，shejidexingye、zhuanyemenleihezhishicengmianfeichangguang，baohantumu、kuangjia、caikuang、huanjing、cailiao、yejin、nongyedengzhuanyedexiangguanzhishi，muqianjiaoyutixizhongshangweishelizhuanmendeziyuanzongheliyongxiangguanzhuanye，daozhixiangguankeyanrenyuanhegongchengjishurenyuanyanzhongjinque，henduoqiyemianlin“yicainanqiu”dewenti，jiashangchanyejiaoweichuji，xingyeyinglinenglicha，qiyejingyingkunnan，qiyeyoumianlin“rencainanliu”dekunjing，zhiyuechanyefazhan。
②shouxingyezhuanyexingyingxiang，muqianxiangguankeyanrenyuanduozhizhuanzhuzaimougelingyudeliyongwenti，quefaquanjuxing、xitongxingdetongchouguihuahekaolv，yizhilegufeidechanyelianquanmianfazhan。xiangguankeyanrenyuanjiandekeyanchengguoweinengxingchengxitong。daozhikeyanxiaolvdi、jinzhanhuanman、ziyuanliyongxiaolvdidengwenti。
6congzhengcedejiaodukan
①dazonggongyegutifeiwujianlianghua、ziyuanhualiyongxiangduizhihou，quefaduigutifeiwuchanshengzhezerendeyueshuxingzhiduyaoqiu。woguojinzaidazonggongyegutifeiwuanquanduicun、chuzhidengfangmianyouqiangzhixingfalvyaoqiu，erzaijianlianghua、ziyuanhuafangmianweijiayiguifanbingtichuqiangzhixingyaoqiu。xiangguanfalvduigutifeiwujianlianghua、ziyuanhuadeyaoqiuduoweiyuanzeguiding，quefaduigutifeiwuchanshengzhezerendeyueshuxingzhiduyaoqiu，daozhiqiyecaiyongxianjinshiyongjishugaizaochuantongchanye，congyuantoujianshaogongyegutifeiwuchanshengdeyalibugou、donglibuzu，duizongheliyongzhongshichengdubugou，budaowanbudeyizhishibuhuiqukaolvzongheliyongdewenti。
②shengchanzhezerenyanshenzhiduxiazhai。xiangqitaguojiaeryan，woguofalvguidingdeshengchanqiyedezerenqueburuguowaiguidingdeda。liruruguoyijiaqiyeshiyongleqitaqiyedefeiqiwu，rugongyefeizha、fenmeihuideng，houzhebujinbuhuiduiqianzhejinxingbutie，fanerhuixiangfeiqiwushiyongzhesuoqu“yuanliao”shiyongfei，shideliyongqiyewulirunketu，yincinanyifazhan，gengbuyuanyichengdangaixiangzeren。
③fuchibaozhangzhidubuzu，yiyoufuchizhengcexietongxing、xitongxingbugou，xiangguanjiagezhengcezhihou。dazonggongyegutifeiwuzongheliyongchanyeyouyuzongheliyongjishufuza、jingjixiaoyicha，ziyuanzongheliyongxiangmutouzida、lirunshao、touzihuibaoqizhangdengyuanyin，shuyuzhengcequdongxingchanye，weichixu、shenrutuijinziyuanzongheliyong，dazonggongyegutifeiwuzongheliyongchanyexuyaodedaozhengfuxiangguanpeitaocaishuizhengcededalizhichihefuchi。
7congjianguandejiaodukan
①guanlitizhijizhibushunchang。woguogongyetixipangda，chanyejiegoufuza，gutifeiwujianlianghua、ziyuanhua、wuhaihuaguanlizhinengfensanzaiduogeguanlibumen。zaijutizhixingguochengzhongxiediaonandujiaoda。huanbaobumenguanzhugutifeiwudewuranshuxinghefangzhigongzuo，fuzeziyuanxunhuanliyongdezhuguanbumenzepianzhonggutifeiwudeziyuanjiazhi，daozhiguanlixiediao。
②ziyuanfenleichulichuzhiguanlizhiduyanzhongquewei，duiqiyeziyuanfenleichulichuzhiyueshulijiaoruo。ciwai，zaixianyoudeguanlitixixia，ziyuanhehuanjingchengbenpiandi，daozhiziyuanzongheliyongchanyedefazhanquefadongli。
③yixiedifangzhengfudelingdaoduigutifeiwuwuranfangzhigongzuozhongshibugou，duiwuranfangzhiyanjunxingshirenshibuzu，xiangguanzhengceluoshihetuixinghuanman。
8congzibendejiaodukan
①gudingzichantouzijiaozhong，qiyezijinchoubeinanduda，touzizhouqizhang，muqianchanyeyinglinenglicha，chanyedengyuanyin，zaijiashangjianguanjizhi、chanyezhengcetizhidengbuwanbei，caizhengzhichengbuzu，daozhichanyedeshehuizibenqinglaidujiaodi。
ziyuandegongxiangfuwu，shizhongguodazonggongyegutifeiwuwuranfangzhihezongheliyonglingyudedaqushi。